LASIK Surgery in Ranchi — Laser Vision Correction
Bladeless LASIK eye surgery to remove glasses and restore clear vision — performed by Dr. Dibya Prabha, MS Ophthalmology, at Neurovision Clinic, Ranchi.
What is LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis)?
LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is the most commonly performed laser eye surgery worldwide for correcting refractive errors — nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and astigmatism. The procedure uses a precise excimer laser to reshape the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye, so that light entering the eye focuses correctly on the retina. During the procedure, a thin flap is created on the corneal surface using a femtosecond laser (bladeless LASIK), the flap is gently lifted, the underlying corneal tissue is reshaped with the excimer laser, and the flap is repositioned where it heals naturally without stitches.
The entire procedure takes about 15 minutes for both eyes. At Neurovision Clinic in Ranchi, Dr. Dibya Prabha (MS Ophthalmology) evaluates each patient thoroughly — including corneal topography, pachymetry (corneal thickness measurement), tear film assessment, and refraction — to determine LASIK candidacy.
Only patients who meet strict safety criteria are offered the procedure. For patients who are not ideal LASIK candidates, alternative vision correction options including PRK, ICL (Implantable Collamer Lens), and refractive lens exchange are discussed.
Why is LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) Done?
- •To correct myopia (nearsightedness) — when distant objects appear blurry because the cornea is too steep or the eye is too long
- •To correct hyperopia (farsightedness) — when near objects appear blurry because the cornea is too flat or the eye is too short
- •To correct astigmatism — when the cornea is irregularly shaped like a football rather than a sphere, causing blurred or distorted vision at all distances
- •To reduce or eliminate dependence on spectacles and contact lenses, improving quality of life for professional, recreational, and daily activities
- •To provide stable, long-term vision correction — LASIK results are permanent, though age-related changes like presbyopia (reading glasses need after 40) are not prevented
- •To enable participation in sports, swimming, and outdoor activities that are inconvenient or unsafe with glasses or contact lenses
How LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is Performed
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Pre-operative Evaluation
Dr. Dibya Prabha performs a comprehensive eye examination including corneal topography (mapping the corneal surface), pachymetry (measuring corneal thickness), pupillometry, tear film assessment, dilated fundus examination, and cycloplegic refraction. Your medical and ocular history is reviewed. If you wear contact lenses, you must discontinue them for 1–2 weeks before this evaluation (soft lenses) or 3–4 weeks (rigid gas permeable lenses) to allow the cornea to return to its natural shape.
- 2
Corneal Flap Creation (Femtosecond Laser)
On the day of surgery, numbing eye drops are instilled so you feel no pain. A femtosecond laser creates a thin, precise corneal flap (about 100–110 microns thick). You may feel mild pressure during this brief step, but no discomfort. The flap creation takes approximately 15–20 seconds per eye.
- 3
Corneal Reshaping (Excimer Laser)
The corneal flap is gently lifted, and the excimer laser is applied to the underlying corneal tissue (stroma). The laser ablates microscopic amounts of tissue in a pre-programmed pattern specific to your refractive error. You will be asked to look at a fixation light. The laser tracks your eye movements and adjusts in real time. This step takes 30–60 seconds, and you may notice a mild clicking sound.
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Flap Repositioning
The corneal flap is carefully repositioned over the treated area. It adheres naturally without sutures, acting like a biological bandage. Dr. Prabha checks the flap alignment under the operating microscope and allows a few minutes for the flap to settle. Antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops are instilled.
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Post-operative Care and Recovery
A clear protective shield is placed over the eye(s). You rest in the recovery area for 30–60 minutes and are then discharged with detailed aftercare instructions. Vision is often hazy immediately after surgery but improves significantly within 24 hours. Most patients resume work within 2–3 days. Dr. Prabha schedules follow-up visits at day 1, week 1, month 1, month 3, and month 6 to monitor healing and visual stability.
How to Prepare
- •Stop wearing soft contact lenses at least 1–2 weeks before your pre-operative evaluation, and rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses at least 3–4 weeks before — contact lenses alter corneal shape and can affect surgical planning
- •Arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure — your vision will be blurry for several hours and you should not drive on the day of surgery
- •Do not use eye makeup, creams, lotions, or perfumes on the day of surgery — these can enter the eye and increase infection risk
- •Eat a light meal before coming to the clinic and take your usual medications unless specifically instructed otherwise
- •Plan to take 2–3 days off work for initial recovery — avoid strenuous activities, swimming, and dusty environments for at least one week
- •Discuss any history of dry eyes, autoimmune disease, pregnancy/nursing, or unstable refractive errors with Dr. Prabha during your evaluation — these conditions may affect LASIK candidacy
Related Conditions
LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) helps diagnose and monitor these conditions. Explore our condition pages for more detailed information about each.
Frequently Asked Questions
Am I a good candidate for LASIK surgery?
Good LASIK candidates are 18 years or older, have stable refraction for at least one year, have adequate corneal thickness, and are free of significant dry eye disease, keratoconus, active autoimmune disorders, and uncontrolled diabetes. Pregnancy and nursing can cause temporary refractive changes, so LASIK is deferred until after this period. Dr. Dibya Prabha performs a thorough pre-operative evaluation at Neurovision Clinic, Ranchi to determine candidacy. Not every patient who wants LASIK qualifies — if you are not a candidate, alternative procedures like PRK, ICL, or refractive lens exchange may be suitable.
What is the cost of LASIK surgery in Ranchi?
The cost of LASIK surgery at Neurovision Clinic, Ranchi depends on the technology used (standard vs bladeless femtosecond LASIK) and whether one or both eyes are treated. Dr. Dibya Prabha provides a detailed, transparent cost estimate during your pre-operative consultation that covers the procedure, facility fees, medications, and all scheduled follow-up visits for six months. The clinic offers affordable pricing for patients across Ranchi, Jharkhand, and neighboring states, with no hidden charges.
Is LASIK painful?
No, LASIK is not painful. Numbing eye drops completely anesthetize the ocular surface before the procedure begins. During corneal flap creation with the femtosecond laser, you may feel mild pressure on the eye for 15–20 seconds, but no sharp pain. The excimer laser reshaping step is painless — you may notice a mild clicking sound and a faint smell from the laser, which is normal. After the numbing drops wear off (about 30–60 minutes after surgery), mild irritation, burning, or a foreign-body sensation is common for 4–6 hours. Most patients describe the post-operative sensation as similar to having an eyelash in the eye. This resolves with the prescribed lubricating and anti-inflammatory drops.
How long does LASIK last?
LASIK produces permanent changes to the corneal curvature. The refractive correction itself does not wear off. However, LASIK does not prevent age-related changes in the eye — specifically, presbyopia (the need for reading glasses after age 40) develops because the natural lens inside the eye loses flexibility with age, and cataracts may develop in later decades. These are lens changes, not corneal changes, and are not caused or prevented by LASIK. Dr. Dibya Prabha explains your long-term visual prognosis during the pre-operative consultation based on your age, refractive error, and ocular health.
What are the risks of LASIK?
LASIK is one of the safest elective surgical procedures, with a very low rate of serious complications when performed on properly selected patients using modern technology. Potential side effects include dry eyes (usually temporary, managed with lubricating drops), glare and halos around lights at night (usually improves over weeks to months), undercorrection or overcorrection (may require enhancement or glasses for residual error), and flap complications (rare with femtosecond laser). At Neurovision Clinic, Ranchi, Dr. Dibya Prabha counsels every patient extensively about benefits, risks, and alternatives so you can make an informed decision.